あまり (amari): so much… that
あまりに (amari ni): so much… that, too…
ば~ほど (ba ~ hodo): the more… the more
ばいい (ba ii): should, can, it’d be good if
ばかりでなく (bakari denaku): not only… but also, as well as
ばよかった (ba yokatta): should have, it would have been better if
べき (beki): must do, should do
べきではない (beki dewa nai): must not do, should not do
べつに~ない (betsu ni ~ nai): not really, not particularly
中 (chuu/juu): during, throughout
だけ (dake) – 2: as much as
だらけ (darake): covered all over in, full of
どころか (dokoro ka): far from, anything but
どんなに~ても (donna ni ~ temo): no matter how
ふりをする (furi o suru): to pretend, to act as if
ふと (futo): accidentally, unexpectedly
がち (gachi): apt to do, tend to do
がたい (gatai): hard to, difficult to
ぎみ (gimi): -like, -looking
ほど (hodo): the more, to the extent that, so much… that
ほど~ない (hodo ~ nai): is not as… as
いくら~ても (ikura ~ temo): no matter how
一方だ (ippou da): more and more, continue to
一方で (ippou de): on one hand, on the other hand
かけ (kake): half-, not yet finished
代わりに (kawari ni): instead of, in exchange for
っけ (kke): what is… again?
決して~ない (kesshite ~ nai): never, by no means
切る (kiru): to do something completely to the end
切れない (kirenai): being too much to finish or complete
きり (kiri): only, just
こそ (koso): for sure (emphasize preceding word)
こと (koto): (must) do
ことだ (koto da): should
ことがある (koto ga aru): there are times when
ことか (koto ka): how…! what…!
ことに (koto ni): unusually, especially
ことはない (koto wa nai): there is no need to, never happens
くらい (kurai): to the extent that, so… that
くせに: trots att, även om
まま (mama): as it is
まるで (maru de): as if, as though
めったに~ない (metta ni ~ nai): hardly, rarely, seldom
もの (mono): because (indicate reason or excuse)
ものだ (mono da): used to do something, should do something
もしかしたら (moshikashitara): perhaps, maybe
向き (muki): suitable for
向け(muke): intended for, aimed at
ながらも (nagara mo): but, although, despite
ないことはない (nai koto wa nai): can, is not impossible
なんか / なんて (nanka / nante): such as, things like
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なるべく (narubeku): as much as possible
なぜなら (nazenara): because, the reason is
に違いない (ni chigai nai): I’m sure, no doubt that
にかけて (ni kakete): over (a period), through, concerning
に関する / に関して (ni kansu ru / ni kanshite): related to
にかわって (ni kawatte): in stead of, on behalf of
に比べて (ni kurabete): compared to
において/ における (ni oite / ni okeru): in, on, at, as for, regarding
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にしては (ni shite wa): for, considering it’s
にしても (ni shite mo): even if
に対して (ni taishite): in contrast to, while, in regard to
にとって (ni totte): to, for, concerning
について (ni tsuite): concerning, regarding
につれて (ni tsurete): as… then
によると / によれば (ni yoru to / ni yoreba): according to
によって / による (ni yotte / ni yoru): by means of, due to
の間に (no aida ni): while, during
を中心に (o chuushin ni): focused on, centered on
をはじめ (o hajime): for example, starting with
おかげで (okage de): thanks to, because of
おそらく (osoraku): perhaps, likely, probably
っぱなし (ppanashi): leaving something on, leaving something still in use
っぽい (ppoi): -ish, -like
さえ (sae): even
さえ~ば (sae ~ ba): if only… then
最中に (saichuu ni): in the middle of
せいで (sei de): because of
しかない (shika nai): have no choice but
その結果 (sono kekka): as a result
そうもない (sou mo nai): very unlikely to
たびに (tabi ni): each time, everytime, whenever
ために (tame ni) 1: for, for the sake of, in order to
ために (tame ni) 2: because of, as a result of
たらいい/といい (tara ii / to ii): it would be nice if, should, I hope
確かに (tashika ni): surely, certainly
たとえ~ても (tatoe ~ temo): even if… is the case
たとえば (tatoeba): for example
た結果 / の結果 (ta kekka/no kekka): as a result of
たとたん (ta totan): just (now, at the moment), as soon as
てごらん (te goran): (please) try to, (please) look
てはじめて (te hajimete): not until, only after… did I
てもかまわない (temo kamawanai): it doesn’t matter if
途中に/途中で (tochuu ni/tochuu de): on the way, in the middle of
といっても (to itte mo): although I say, although one might say
という (to iu): called, named, as much as
ということだ (to iu koto da): I’ve heard that, rumour has it that
というのは (to iu nowa): means, is, because
というと (to iu to): speaking of, if it were the case that
というより (to iu yori): rather than
ところで (tokoro de): by the way
ところが (tokoro ga): even so, however, even though
とおり (toori): in the way, the same as
としたら / とすれば (to shitara / to sureba): if it were the case that, if we assume
として (to shite): as (i.e. in the role of)
とは限らない (towa kagiranai): not necessarily so, is not always true
ついでに (tsuide ni): while you are at it, on the occasion
つまり (tsumari): in other words; that is to say
と共に (to tomo ni): together with
うちに (uchi ni): while, before, doing
わけだ (wake da): for that reason, no wonder, as you’d expect
わけではない (wake dewa nai): it doesn’t mean that, it is not the case
わけがない (wake ga nai): there is no way that
わけにはいかない (wake niwa ikanai): must not, can’t afford to
わりに (wari ni): although, rather, unexpectedly
ような気がする (you na ki ga suru): have a feeling that, think that
ように (you ni): in order to, so that
ようとする (you to suru): try to, be about to
ようとしない (you to shinai): not try to, not make an effort to
ずに (zuni): without doing
ずにはいられない (zu niwa irarenai): can’t help but feel, can’t help but do